Lake Willoughby Vermont: A First Time Visitor Guide
Located in the Northeast Kingdom of Vermont, Lake Willoughby is in my personal experience one of the most beautiful areas in the state to visit and is often compared to a fjord, thanks to its deep, clear waters framed by steep cliffs. This glacial lake, known for its serene beauty and outdoor activities, is a “hidden gem” for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and photographers. Surrounded by the Willoughby State Forest, it offers hiking, swimming, kayaking, and a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle. This guide is going to show you how to get the most out of a visit here.
Basic Info:
- Name: Lake Willoughby
- Location: Northeast Vermont
- Things to do: Hiking, swimming, boating, and more (see top recommendations)
- Hotels? See best options
Overview:
Lake Willoughby is basically a long lake, surrounded by mountains. There are 2 main areas people visit it from, the north and south shores (the south is more popular). Each shore has beaches that are free to access. There is one road that goes around the eastern end of the lake, allowing people to get a scenic view of it.
Photos:
Best Times to Visit:
Lake Willoughby is a year-round destination, but each season offers a different experience and depending on your timing, and what type of activities you enjoy doing, certain seasonal visits may benefit you more than others. I’ve personally been here during the fall more than once and it’s one of my favorite times to go. However, here’s what you need to know about each one:
- Spring (April to June): Spring is a peaceful time to visit, with fewer crowds and blooming wildflowers around the lake. Temperatures range from 45°F to 65°F (7°C to 18°C), making it an ideal time for hiking. Be prepared for some muddy trails, as snowmelt can create wet conditions.
- Summer (July to August): Summer is the most popular time, with warm temperatures ranging from 70°F to 85°F (21°C to 29°C). This is the best season for swimming, kayaking, and enjoying the beaches. The water is clear and refreshing, perfect for cooling off.
- Fall (September to October): Fall offers vibrant foliage, with temperatures between 45°F to 65°F (7°C to 18°C). The surrounding forests turn shades of red, orange, and yellow, making it one of the best times for hiking and photography. Peak foliage usually occurs in late September to early October.
- Winter (November to March): In winter, the area transforms into a snowy wonderland, offering opportunities for cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, and ice fishing. Temperatures range from 20°F to 35°F (-6°C to 2°C), so bundle up for cold weather and icy conditions.
Best Things to do:
Hiking Trails: The Willoughby State Forest surrounding the lake offers some of the best hiking trails in Vermont. Here’s info on some of the top trails there:
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- Mount Pisgah Trail: A 4.1 miles round-trip with over 1,600 feet of elevation (moderate). This trail offers stunning views of Lake Willoughby from its cliffs. The summit provides panoramic vistas of the lake and surrounding mountains, especially spectacular during fall foliage.
- Mount Hor Trail: A 3.5 miles round-trip and 1,200 feet of elevation (also moderate). This trail on the western side of the lake offers another perspective of Lake Willoughby, with equally breathtaking views. It’s a bit shorter than the Mount Pisgah Trail and less crowded.
- Wheeler Mountain Trail: A 2.5 miles round-trip with over 1,100 feet of elevation (moderate). Located north of the lake, this trail leads to exposed rock ledges with sweeping views of the Northeast Kingdom and Lake Willoughby.
Swimming and Beaches: Lake Willoughby is known for its clean, clear waters, perfect for swimming. Both the north and south beaches of the lake are great for this and each have their own beaches to do this one. Here’s info on each one:
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- South Beach: This is the more popular beach, featuring sandy shores and shallow waters. It’s family-friendly, with picnic tables and restrooms nearby.
- North Beach: Located at the northern end of the lake, this beach is quieter and known for its scenic beauty. The water is colder here, but it’s a great spot for a peaceful swim or a relaxing day by the shore.
Kayaking and Canoeing: Lake Willoughby’s calm waters make it an ideal spot for kayaking and canoeing. You can rent kayaks or canoes from local outfitters or bring your own (see rental info).
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- Best Route: Paddle along the eastern shore beneath Mount Pisgah for dramatic views of the cliffs rising directly from the lake.
- Safety Tip: The water can be cold, even in summer, so wear a personal flotation device and be cautious of changing weather conditions.
Fishing: The lake is popular among anglers, known for its lake trout, landlocked salmon, and rainbow smelt.
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- Best Spots: The deeper waters in the center of the lake are best for lake trout, while the shallower areas near the north and south shores are good for salmon.
- License: A Vermont fishing license is required and can be purchased online or from local vendors.
Boating and Sailing: For a leisurely exploration of the lake, consider renting a small motorboat or sailboat. The clear waters and minimal boat traffic make it a serene experience, with plenty of opportunities to take in the views of Mount Pisgah and Mount Hor.
Scenic driving: On the eastern road of the lake is where you can drive from the north to southern ends of the lake. It is a beautiful, short drive worth checking out.
Wildlife:
- Birdwatching: The lake’s surroundings are home to a variety of bird species, including bald eagles, loons, and peregrine falcons. The cliffs of Mount Pisgah are known nesting sites for peregrine falcons, so bring binoculars for a closer look.
- Mammals: You might spot white-tailed deer, black bears, and red foxes along the trails. Keep a safe distance from wildlife and follow safety guidelines for bear encounters.
- Loons: Lake Willoughby is home to common loons, which can often be seen (and heard) during the summer months. These birds are sensitive to human activity, so maintain a respectful distance when kayaking or boating.
Where to Stay:
There are several accommodation options near Lake Willoughby, ranging from cozy lodges to campgrounds.
- Hotes: There are several cottages and lodges near the lake as well as hotels nearby. See popular options.
- Camping: There are primitive campsites within Willoughby State Forest, as well as designated sites. See info.
Nearby Attractions:
If you have extra time, consider visiting these nearby attractions:
- Crystal Lake State Park: Located in Barton, Vermont, this park features another beautiful glacial lake with a sandy beach, picnic areas, and canoe rentals.
- Lake Willoughby Falls: Just a short drive from the lake, this small waterfall offers a peaceful spot for photography and picnicking.
- Bald Mountain: For more hiking and panoramic views, consider hiking Bald Mountain, located about 20 minutes from Lake Willoughby. The summit features a fire tower with 360-degree views of the Northeast Kingdom.
Final things to know:
Lake Willoughby offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, outdoor activities, and peaceful surroundings. Whether you’re hiking along the cliffs of Mount Pisgah, swimming in the clear waters, or simply enjoying a picnic by the shore, this pristine lake in Vermont’s Northeast Kingdom promises an unforgettable experience for first-time visitors.
