Apostle Islands: A First Time Visitor Guide
The Apostle Islands, located in Lake Superior off the northern tip of Wisconsin, are a group of 22 picturesque islands known for their stunning sea caves, historic lighthouses, sandy beaches, and lush forests. Part of the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore, this destination offers an array of outdoor adventures, from kayaking to hiking and camping. This guide covers everything you need to know to make the most of your first visit to the Apostle Islands!
Basic info:
- Name: Apostle Islands National Lakeshore
- Location: Bayfield Wisconsin (Upper Peninsula)
- Entrance fee: Free
- Reviews: 4.5 out of 5 stars (read reviews)
- Hotels? See best options
Photos:
Getting there:
The Apostle Islands are located off the coast of Bayfield, Wisconsin, and are only accessible by ferry, boat, or kayak. Here’s how to get there:
- First by Car: The nearest mainland access point is in Bayfield, Wisconsin. From Duluth, Minnesota, it’s about a 1.5-hour drive east via US-2. From Minneapolis, it’s about a 3.5-hour drive northeast, and from Milwaukee, it’s about a 6-hour drive north.
- By Ferry: The Madeline Island Ferry provides regular service from Bayfield to Madeline Island, the largest and only inhabited island in the area. While Madeline Island is not part of the national lakeshore, it serves as a gateway to the other islands.
- By Water Taxi or Charter Boat: To reach other islands in the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore, you’ll need to take a water taxi or a charter boat from Bayfield (see best options). These boats offer transport to popular islands like Stockton Island and Raspberry Island.
- By Kayak: For adventurous visitors, kayaking is a popular way to explore the islands, especially the stunning sea caves. Guided kayaking tours depart from Bayfield or nearby Little Sand Bay. See best kayak and boat tours.
Best Times to Visit:
- Summer (June to August): Summer is the most popular time to visit, with warm temperatures ranging from 65°F to 80°F (18°C to 27°C). This is the best season for kayaking, hiking, and camping. The islands’ beaches are perfect for swimming and picnicking, and boat tours run frequently.
- Fall (September to October): Fall brings cooler temperatures (50°F to 65°F), vibrant fall foliage, and fewer crowds. It’s a great time for hiking, lighthouse tours, and photography. Keep in mind that some boat services may be limited during this season.
- Winter (December to February): Winter transforms the Apostle Islands into a snowy wonderland. The famous ice caves along the mainland shoreline become accessible if Lake Superior freezes enough. While this natural phenomenon is unpredictable, it offers a spectacular experience for those willing to brave the cold.
- Spring (March to May): Spring is the quietest time in the Apostle Islands, with fewer visitors and cooler temperatures (30°F to 60°F). While some trails can be muddy, the spring thaw creates cascading waterfalls and revives the lush green landscape.
Things to Do:
Kayaking the Sea Caves: Kayaking is one of the most popular activities in the Apostle Islands, allowing visitors to get up close to the stunning sea caves carved into the sandstone cliffs.
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- Best Locations: The sea caves on Devils Island, Sand Island, and along the mainland near Meyers Beach are the most famous. These caves feature intricate arches, tunnels, and chambers shaped by waves over thousands of years.
- Guided Tours: For first-time visitors, a guided tour is recommended. These tours provide the necessary equipment and ensure a safe experience, especially in the unpredictable waters of Lake Superior. See most popular tours.
Exploring Lighthouses: The Apostle Islands are home to the largest collection of historic lighthouses in the United States, with nine lighthouses spread across six islands. Some of the most iconic lighthouses include:
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- Raspberry Island Lighthouse: This beautifully restored lighthouse offers guided tours, where visitors can climb the tower and learn about its history.
- Devils Island Lighthouse: Located on the northernmost island, this lighthouse is accessible by boat and offers panoramic views of the surrounding islands.
- Sand Island Lighthouse: Situated on the southwestern tip of Sand Island, this lighthouse is a popular stop for boaters and kayakers.
- Tours and Hikes: Guided tours provide insights into the history of these lighthouses, while hiking trails on Raspberry and Sand Islands offer scenic walks to the structures.
Hiking and Nature Trails: The Apostle Islands have a variety of hiking trails, ranging from easy walks to more challenging backcountry routes.
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- Julian Bay Trail on Stockton Island: This easy 2-mile loop takes visitors through lush forests and offers access to the sandy shores of Julian Bay, where you might spot black bears, red foxes, and a variety of birds.
- Raspberry Island Trail: This 1.5-mile trail leads to the lighthouse and offers views of the surrounding islands and Lake Superior.
- Big Bay State Park Trails on Madeline Island: Although not part of the national lakeshore, Madeline Island’s trails are worth exploring, with paths leading through old-growth forests and along scenic bluffs.
Camping on the Islands: Camping is a popular way to experience the islands’ natural beauty. There are 19 designated camping areas across 18 of the islands, offering a mix of primitive sites and group camps.
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- Stockton Island: This is the largest island in the archipelago and has the most camping options, with sites located near beaches, forested areas, and trails.
- Oak Island: Oak Island is known for its remote and scenic campsites, perfect for those seeking solitude.
- Permits: Camping permits are required and can be obtained from the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore Visitor Center in Bayfield.
Sailing and Boating: Sailing is a popular activity in the Apostle Islands, offering a unique way to explore the archipelago.
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- Boat Tours: Several boat tours depart from Bayfield, taking visitors to multiple islands, sea caves, and lighthouses. See top options.
- Private Charters: For a more personalized experience, consider booking a private boat charter. These charters offer flexible itineraries and provide the chance to explore lesser-known islands.
Snorkeling and Diving: Lake Superior’s clear waters make the Apostle Islands a great spot for snorkeling and scuba diving.
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- Shipwrecks: The waters around the islands are home to several well-preserved shipwrecks, including the Lucerne near Long Island and the Fedora near Stockton Island.
- Water Conditions: Be aware that Lake Superior’s waters are cold, even in summer, so a wetsuit or drysuit is recommended.
Birdwatching and Wildlife Viewing: The Apostle Islands are home to diverse wildlife, including black bears, red foxes, beavers, and a variety of bird species.
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- Birdwatching: The islands are a haven for birdwatchers, with sightings of bald eagles, osprey, peregrine falcons, and migratory waterfowl.
- Wildlife Viewing: Stockton and Oak Islands are known for their black bear populations, so be sure to follow safety guidelines and secure food properly while hiking or camping.
Tips for First Time Visitors:
To ensure a safe and enjoyable trip to the Apostle Islands, keep these tips in mind:
- Dress for the Weather: The weather in the Apostle Islands can change quickly, so dress in layers and bring rain gear, even in summer. The water temperature in Lake Superior remains cold year-round, so pack a warm jacket.
- Be Prepared for Bugs: Mosquitoes and biting flies can be common, especially in late spring and early summer. Bring insect repellent to stay comfortable during hikes and camping trips.
- Bring Plenty of Water and Snacks: There are no amenities on the islands, so bring enough water, food, and supplies for the duration of your trip.
- Reserve in Advance: If you plan to camp or join a guided tour, make reservations well in advance, as spots can fill up quickly during peak season.
Nearby Attractions:
- Bayfield: This charming lakeside town serves as the gateway to the Apostle Islands. Stroll along the marina, visit local shops, or dine at one of the many restaurants offering fresh Lake Superior fish.
- Madeline Island: While not part of the national lakeshore, Madeline Island offers hiking, biking, and the Madeline Island Museum, which showcases the island’s rich history.
- Pictured Rocks: This is located east of Apostle Islands. Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore features many hikes, camping, kayak tours and a lot of similar activities you can do in Apostle Islands.
Final things to know:
The Apostle Islands offer a perfect mix of adventure, history, and natural beauty. Whether you’re kayaking through sea caves, hiking scenic trails, or exploring historic lighthouses, this unique archipelago provides an unforgettable experience for first-time visitors. By following this guide, you’ll be well-prepared to make the most of your trip to the Apostle Islands. It’s one of the most scenic areas to explore in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan.
