Monument Valley: A First Time Visitor Guide
Located on the border of Arizona and Utah, Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park is one of the most iconic landscapes in the American Southwest. Known for its towering sandstone buttes, expansive desert vistas, and rich cultural history, Monument Valley offers a stunning experience for nature lovers, photographers, and anyone seeking to explore the region’s beauty. Here’s everything you need to know to make the most of your first visit to Monument Valley!
Basic info:
- Name: Monument Valley
- Location: Arizona
- Fee: $8 per car
- Things to do: Hiking, scenic drives, night time stargazing (photos and tips below)
Getting There:
Monument Valley is remote but accessible by car from several major cities. Here are the closest options/airports:
Closest Airports:
- Flagstaff Pulliam Airport (FLG) is about 175 miles (3.5 hours) southwest of Monument Valley.
- Page Municipal Airport (PGA) is roughly 125 miles (2.5 hours) west, a smaller airport with regional flights.
- Salt Lake City International Airport (SLC) is approximately 380 miles (6 hours) north, ideal for combining Monument Valley with other Utah destinations.
Driving Directions:
- From Flagstaff, take US-89 North to US-160 East, then turn onto US-163 North, which leads directly to the park entrance.
- From Moab, Utah, take US-191 South, then follow US-163 South.
Entrance fees:
Monument Valley is located within the Navajo Nation and managed by the Navajo Parks and Recreation Department.
- Entrance Fee: $8 per person (subject to change), payable at the entrance booth. Cash and cards are accepted.
- Hours: The park is open daily, but hours vary by season. During summer, the park typically opens at 6:00 AM and closes at 8:00 PM.
Best Time to Visit:
Spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) offer the best weather, with mild temperatures and clear skies!
Photos:
Highlights:
The park’s most famous features are its towering sandstone formations and sweeping desert views. Here are some must-see landmarks:
- The Mittens and Merrick Butte: The East and West Mittens, along with Merrick Butte, are the park’s most iconic formations. They resemble giant mittens rising from the desert floor and are best viewed during sunrise or sunset for stunning light and shadow contrasts.
- John Ford Point: Named after the Hollywood director who filmed many Westerns here, this viewpoint offers incredible vistas of Monument Valley. A favorite photo spot, it’s often associated with classic cowboy scenes.
- Totem Pole and Yei Bi Chei: These striking formations are visible from the Valley Drive. The slender Totem Pole contrasts with the nearby group of buttes known as Yei Bi Chei, which resemble dancers in a traditional Navajo ceremony.
- Artist’s Point: A panoramic overlook providing one of the most expansive views of the valley. This spot is popular with photographers for capturing the vastness of the landscape.
- Three Sisters: These three spire-like formations are located near the Valley Drive and are another iconic photo opportunity.
Things to do:
Monument Valley offers various ways to explore its dramatic landscapes! Here are some of the top options:
- Valley Drive: This 17-mile dirt road loop is the main route through Monument Valley, providing access to key viewpoints and formations. The road is unpaved and can be rough in places, so a high-clearance vehicle is recommended. Visitors without appropriate vehicles can opt for guided tours.
- Guided Tours: Guided tours are led by Navajo guides who offer deeper insights into the region’s history, geology, and culture. Options include Jeep Tours, which explore beyond the standard Valley Drive to reach restricted areas like Mystery Valley and Hunts Mesa; Photography Tours, perfect for capturing the valley’s beauty during the golden hours; and Cultural Tours, where you can learn about Navajo traditions, history, and legends from local guides.
- Hiking: While most of Monument Valley is accessible only by guided tours, the Wildcat Trail is an exception. This 3.2-mile loop around West Mitten Butte offers an immersive hiking experience through the desert terrain.
- Stargazing: As a designated Dark Sky Park, Monument Valley is an incredible place for stargazing. On clear nights, the Milky Way stretches across the sky, making it a haven for night photographers and astronomy enthusiasts.
Navajo Culture and History:
Monument Valley is deeply tied to the Navajo people, who have lived in the region for centuries. Visitors have the opportunity to learn about Navajo traditions and history through cultural tours, local art, and crafts.
- Navajo Hogan Visits: Some guided tours include visits to traditional Navajo hogans (dwellings), where guides share stories, demonstrate weaving techniques, and explain the significance of the structures. Local Arts and Crafts: Browse local jewelry, pottery, and paintings at the park’s visitor center or nearby trading posts. Purchasing handmade crafts directly supports the Navajo community.
- Navajo Tacos: Don’t miss the chance to try Navajo tacos, made with fry bread topped with beans, cheese, lettuce, and other toppings. They are often available at local food stands near the park.
Photography Tips: Monument Valley is a photographer’s dream, but capturing its vast beauty requires some preparation. Here’s what you need to know:
- Golden Hours: Sunrise and sunset provide the best lighting, casting dramatic shadows and highlighting the red hues of the sandstone formations.
- Use a Tripod: A tripod is essential for capturing sharp images, especially during low-light conditions like sunrise, sunset, or stargazing.
- Framing Tips: Incorporate foreground elements like shrubs, rocks, or sand ripples to add depth to your photos.
- Respect Restrictions: Some areas are sacred to the Navajo and may be off-limits for photography. Always follow your guide’s instructions.
Where to Stay:
- The View Hotel: Located inside the park, The View Hotel offers unparalleled views of the valley. Each room has a private balcony, and the sunrise views are worth the stay.
- Goulding’s Lodge: Just outside the park, this historic lodge features comfortable rooms, a restaurant, and a museum dedicated to Monument Valley’s cinematic history.
- Camping: The View Campground offers tent and RV sites with stunning views of the formations. For a more unique experience, consider staying in a traditional Navajo hogan.
Essential Tips:
- Plan Ahead: Monument Valley’s remote location means limited services. Book accommodations and tours well in advance, especially during peak seasons (spring and fall).
- Check the Weather: Desert weather can change quickly, with hot summers and chilly winters. Dress in layers and bring plenty of water.
- Drive Carefully: If you’re driving the Valley Drive, ensure your vehicle is suitable for dirt roads. Otherwise, opt for a guided tour.
- Respect the Land: Monument Valley is sacred to the Navajo people. Stay on designated trails and respect restricted areas. Bring
- Supplies: There are limited dining and grocery options near the park. Bring snacks, water, and any other essentials with you.
Nearby Attractions:
- Goosenecks State Park: Located about 30 miles north, this park offers dramatic views of the San Juan River’s winding meanders.
- Forrest Gump Point: A famous stretch of US-163, this spot is where Forrest Gump stopped running in the movie. It’s a must-visit for fans and offers a great photo opportunity.
- Antelope Canyon and Horseshoe Bend: Located in Page Arizona, these attractions make for an excellent extension of your trip.
Final Things to Know:
Monument Valley is a place of breathtaking beauty and profound cultural significance. From the towering Mittens to the sweeping desert views, this iconic destination offers a memorable experience for first-time visitors. Whether you’re exploring its rugged terrain on a guided tour, learning about Navajo traditions, or simply soaking in the vastness of the landscape, Monument Valley is a must-see destination that will leave you in awe!
