Glacier National Park Montana: 1st Time Visitor Guide
If you’re dreaming of jagged peaks, turquoise alpine lakes, and one of the most iconic scenic drives in America, Glacier National Park Montana should be at the top of your list. Known as the “Crown of the Continent,” this awe inspiring park is a paradise for hikers, photographers, wildlife lovers, and road trippers alike. In this first-time visitor guide, you’ll discover everything you need to plan an unforgettable adventure to Glacier National Park, from when to go and what to pack to the absolute must-see sights.
Overview
Located in northern Montana, bordering Canada, Glacier National Park spans over 1 million acres and is home to more than 700 miles of hiking trails, 130 named lakes, and a rich diversity of wildlife including grizzly bears, mountain goats, moose, and lynx. The park is divided by the Continental Divide and connected by the iconic Going-to-the-Sun Road, a scenic route that cuts through mountains, tunnels, and sweeping vistas. Glacier is also part of the world’s first International Peace Park, sharing its northern boundary with Canada’s Waterton Lakes National Park.
Photos:
Best Times to Visit
-
Late June to Mid-September: This is the best time to visit for full access to the Going-to-the-Sun Road, warm weather, and snow-free hiking trails. However, this is also peak tourist season, so be prepared for crowds.
-
Mid-September to Mid-October: Fall offers beautiful foliage and fewer visitors. Some park services start to shut down in early October.
-
Winter (November–March): While most roads close and conditions are harsh, it’s a peaceful time for snowshoeing and cross-country skiing, but requires more preparation and caution.
10 Best Things to Do in Glacier National Park
-
Drive the Going-to-the-Sun Road: This 50-mile road is a bucket-list drive offering some of the most jaw-dropping views in North America.
-
Hike to Hidden Lake Overlook: A relatively easy trail from Logan Pass that rewards you with panoramic views of alpine lakes and often, mountain goats.
-
Explore Grinnell Glacier: One of the most iconic glacier hikes in the park—challenging but worth it for its icy blue waters and dramatic peaks.
-
Cruise on Lake McDonald: Take a boat tour or kayak on the largest lake in the park, known for its colorful pebbles and glassy reflections.
-
Visit Many Glacier Valley: This area is quieter but offers some of the best hikes and wildlife viewing opportunities.
-
Stargazing in the Dark Sky Park: Glacier is designated as an International Dark Sky Park—don’t miss the chance to see the Milky Way light up the night.
-
Take the Trail of the Cedars: An easy, family-friendly loop through a lush old-growth forest and waterfall views.
-
Photograph Wild Goose Island: One of the most iconic photography spots on Saint Mary Lake, best at sunrise or sunset.
-
Look for Wildlife in Two Medicine: This lesser-known area offers amazing chances to spot moose, bears, and bald eagles.
-
Visit Apgar Village: A great place to rent bikes, grab souvenirs, or get ice cream with views of Lake McDonald.
10 Best Hikes in Glacier National Park
With over 700 miles of trails, Glacier National Park is a hiker’s dream. Whether you’re looking for a short, scenic stroll or a challenging all-day trek, the park offers trails for every experience level. Here’s a breakdown of the best hikes based on difficulty:
Beginner-Friendly Hikes (Easy)
1. Trail of the Cedars
- Distance: 1 mile loop
- Location: Near Avalanche Lake
- Highlights: Boardwalk trail through a lush forest of ancient red cedars, with views of Avalanche Gorge. Wheelchair-accessible.
2. Hidden Lake Overlook
-
Distance: 2.7 miles round trip
-
Location: From Logan Pass
-
Highlights: Alpine views, wildflowers, and chances to spot mountain goats and marmots.
3. Running Eagle Falls Trail
-
Distance: 0.6 miles round trip
-
Location: Two Medicine
-
Highlights: Short walk to a beautiful double waterfall—also called “Trick Falls.”
Moderate Hikes
4. Avalanche Lake
-
Distance: 4.6 miles round trip
-
Location: Begins on Trail of the Cedars
-
Highlights: Ends at a stunning lake surrounded by towering cliffs and waterfalls.
5. St. Mary Falls & Virginia Falls
-
Distance: 3.6 miles round trip
-
Location: Near St. Mary Lake
-
Highlights: Two waterfalls in one hike, with vibrant blue waters and excellent photo opportunities.
6. Swiftcurrent Lake Nature Trail
-
Distance: 2.6 miles loop
-
Location: Many Glacier
-
Highlights: Peaceful lake views and good wildlife spotting, including moose and bears.
Challenging/Advanced Hikes
7. Grinnell Glacier Trail
-
Distance: 10.6 miles round trip
-
Location: Many Glacier
-
Highlights: One of Glacier’s most iconic hikes, with dramatic glacier views and turquoise lakes. Bring bear spray.
8. Highline Trail
-
Distance: 11.8 miles point-to-point
-
Location: Logan Pass to The Loop
-
Highlights: Cliffside trail with panoramic views, wildflowers, and frequent wildlife sightings. Shuttle required for return.
9. Iceberg Lake
-
Distance: 9.7 miles round trip
-
Location: Many Glacier
-
Highlights: End at a lake filled with floating icebergs in early summer—surreal and worth the effort.
10. Dawson-Pitamakan Loop
-
Distance: 17.2 miles loop
-
Location: Two Medicine
-
Highlights: For experienced hikers only. Sweeping alpine views, high passes, and fewer crowds.
Packing List
Here’s what you’ll want to bring to make the most of your Glacier National Park experience:
Essentials:
-
Park Pass (America the Beautiful or Glacier-specific)
-
Reservations for Going-to-the-Sun Road (during peak season)
-
Offline Map or GPS device (limited cell service)
-
Reusable Water Bottle & Snacks
-
Backpack for Day Hikes
Clothing:
-
Layers (weather changes quickly)
-
Rain Jacket
-
Hiking Boots or Trail Shoes
-
Hat & Sunglasses
-
Warm Layer (even in summer)
Extras:
-
Binoculars for wildlife spotting
-
Bear Spray (required for backcountry hikes)
-
Sunscreen & Bug Spray
-
Camera or Smartphone with extra batteries
-
First Aid Kit
Things to Know Before You Go
-
Reservations May Be Required: In peak season, you’ll need vehicle reservations to access Going-to-the-Sun Road and other popular areas.
-
Wildlife Safety: Keep a safe distance from all animals (especially bears), carry bear spray, and know how to use it.
-
Limited Services: Gas stations, food, and medical help are limited. Plan ahead and stock up.
-
Weather Can Change Fast: Always check forecasts and bring gear for sudden temperature drops or storms.
-
Leave No Trace: Pack out all trash, stay on marked trails, and respect wildlife and fellow visitors.
Where to Stay
Glacier National Park offers a variety of accommodations, whether you want to stay inside the park for quick trail access or prefer the convenience and comfort of nearby towns.
Inside the Park:
Staying within Glacier gives you the best access to early morning hikes and scenic sunrisesbut these options book up fast, so plan months in advance. See lodging inside the park.
Outside the Park:
Final Thoughts
Visiting Glacier National Park for the first time is an unforgettable experience filled with dramatic landscapes, wild encounters, and moments of quiet wonder. Whether you’re there to hike to hidden alpine lakes or simply soak in the views from your car, Glacier has something magical to offer everyone. Just remember to plan ahead, travel prepared, and give yourself the time to slow down and take it all in.
